FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY

Forensic Toxicology Resource Library

Scientific guides to methods, specimens, and interpretation.

Scientific guides to specimen collection, analytical methods, quality assurance, and interpretation. The topic collections below are hosted in our companion educational library at ForensicToxicology.net.

New method-focused guide: CBD-to-THC conversion during GC-MS sample preparation. For the broader collection, visit the ForensicToxicology.net evidence library.

THC testing foundations: QuEChERS extraction, recovery and accuracy explains what a full-text methods study can establish, why low detection limits need context, and why analytical validation is not an impairment test.

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Connected topic collections

Selected 2026 cannabinoid research: the THC potency and simulated-driving brief separates study design, primary and secondary outcomes, concentration-performance associations, and the limits of individual interpretation.

For question-led reading paths across the four connected sites, visit the Attorney Scientists research library. It organizes methods, specimens, alcohol, quality, and interpretation resources for readers preparing a scientific review.

Analytical Methods in Forensic Toxicology

Analytical methods determine how a laboratory separates, identifies, and measures a target compound. This collection connects the major procedures and quality checks that make a toxicology measurement interpretable.

Toxicology Specimens and Biological Matrices

A toxicology result is inseparable from the specimen that was tested. Blood, urine, oral fluid, hair, vitreous humor, tissue, and small-volume samples each have different collection, stability, and interpretation considerations.

Alcohol and Volatile Substance Testing

Volatile analysis has its own laboratory language: sealed containers, headspace equilibration, gas chromatography, detector choice, preservative conditions, and specimen stability.

Postmortem Toxicology Resources

Postmortem toxicology combines analytical measurement with specimen-specific biology that can change after death. Collection site, matrix, decomposition, stability, and redistribution are central parts of the scientific context.

Drug and Emerging Analyte Testing

Drug analysis depends on a defined target list and a selective method. The word drug may describe thousands of chemically different compounds, so a result is only as broad as the analytes and methods actually included.

Toxicology Quality, Validation, and Data Review

Reliable toxicology testing is supported by a quality system, not a single instrument reading. Validation, calibration, control samples, documentation, and review show whether an analytical process performed within expectations.

Toxicology Interpretation and Pharmacology

Interpreting a toxicology finding means describing what the analytical method actually established, then recognizing the biological and analytical limits that remain.

Additional forensic toxicology reading

Specimen Collection in Forensic Toxicology Laboratory Sample Preparation for Toxicology Calibration in Forensic Toxicology Internal Standards in Toxicology Testing Chromatography in Forensic Toxicology Mass Spectrometry in Toxicology Headspace Gas Chromatography for Volatile Analysis LC-MS/MS in Forensic Toxicology Immunoassay Drug Screening Confirmatory Drug Testing Limits of Detection and Quantitation Carryover and Contamination Control Proficiency Testing in Toxicology Laboratories Reference Materials and Traceability Specimen Adulteration Testing Urine Specimen Validity Testing Dried Blood Spot Toxicology Vitreous Humor Toxicology Meconium Toxicology Testing Umbilical Cord Tissue Toxicology Postmortem Toxicology: A Scientific Overview Postmortem Redistribution in Toxicology Specimen Storage and Stability in Toxicology Sodium Fluoride Preservation in Blood Alcohol Testing Blood Alcohol Testing by Headspace GC-FID Breath Alcohol Measurement: Methods and Limits Oral Fluid Toxicology Testing Hair Toxicology Testing Drug Metabolites in Forensic Toxicology Pharmacogenetics and Toxicology Results Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analog Analysis Synthetic Cannabinoid Testing Designer Benzodiazepine Toxicology Matrix Effects in Forensic Toxicology Ion Suppression in LC-MS/MS Testing Dilution Integrity in Toxicology Methods Measurement Uncertainty in Toxicology Qualitative vs. Quantitative Toxicology Results Analytical Interferences in Toxicology Testing Quality Control in Forensic Toxicology Forensic Toxicology Method Validation Analytical Selectivity in Toxicology Testing Accuracy and Precision in Toxicology Extraction Recovery in Toxicology Methods Calibration Verification in Toxicology Toxicology Reporting Cutoffs Explained Blank Samples in Toxicology Testing Isotope Dilution in Forensic Toxicology High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Toxicology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Toxicology Derivatization for GC-MS Toxicology Hydrolysis in Forensic Toxicology Solid-Phase Extraction in Toxicology Liquid-Liquid Extraction in Toxicology Protein Precipitation for Toxicology Samples Carbon Monoxide Toxicology Testing Cyanide Analysis in Forensic Toxicology Toxic Alcohol Testing Pesticide Analysis in Forensic Toxicology Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicology Opioid Analysis in Forensic Toxicology Cannabis Metabolites in Toxicology Cocaine and Metabolite Toxicology Amphetamine Enantiomer Testing Antidepressant Toxicology Testing Antipsychotic Toxicology Testing Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Forensic Toxicology Trace Element Analysis in Toxicology Detection Windows in Forensic Toxicology Comparing Biological Matrices in Toxicology Hemolysis and Toxicology Specimens Small-Volume Toxicology Specimens Toxicology Specimen Documentation and Tracking Laboratory Accreditation in Forensic Toxicology Method Transfer in Toxicology Laboratories Instrument Maintenance in Toxicology Testing Toxicology Data Review Chromatogram Integration in Toxicology Full-Scan Mass Spectrometry in Toxicology Untargeted Toxicology Screening Pharmacokinetics in Forensic Toxicology Drug Absorption and Toxicology Results Drug Distribution in Forensic Toxicology Drug Metabolism in Toxicology Drug Elimination and Toxicology Testing Half-Life in Forensic Toxicology Drug Interactions in Toxicology Whole Blood vs. Plasma Toxicology Results Serum Toxicology Testing Urine Toxicology Interpretation Central and Peripheral Blood in Postmortem Toxicology Postmortem Ethanol Analysis Xylazine Toxicology Testing Nitazene Toxicology Testing Kratom Alkaloid Toxicology Specimen Homogeneity and Aliquoting in Forensic Toxicology Postmortem Drug Concentrations and Reference Ranges Failed Quality Control and Batch Review in Forensic Toxicology Ion Ratios in Toxicology Confirmation Retention Time in Forensic Toxicology Weighted Regression in Toxicology Calibration Calibration Curves in Forensic Toxicology