FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY

Enzyme measurements from a laboratory model and clearance measured in a living subject support different parts of a pharmacokinetic argument.

What the researchers measured

Nicoli and colleagues found changes in P450-related gene expression and reduced activity in several enzyme assays in mice lacking functional Npc1. They also used midazolam as a probe in living mice and observed altered clearance. The paper reported additional evidence of P450-system changes from a feline model and a limited set of human samples.

Where the evidence changes

The midazolam clearance experiment was performed in mice. The human observations did not provide an individual midazolam clearance estimate. In assessing an opinion about a patient, identify which evidence concerns gene expression, enzyme activity or measured drug disposition, and which species supplied each result.

Source

Nicoli et al., study of cytochrome P450 function in Niemann–Pick type C models (full text) · DOI